Waitomo Glowworm Caves

The glowworms in Waitomo Glowworm Cave are unique to New Zealand and are scientifically known as Arachnocampa luminosa.

The caves were first explored by local Maori Chief Tane Tinorau and English surveyor Fred Mace in 1887.

Waitomo’s name comes from the Maori words 'wai' (water) and 'tomo' (hole or shaft), reflecting the caves’ watery passages.

Beyond the well-known caves, Waitomo area has hundreds of caves. Only around 10 of which are open for exploration, each with their own unique experience.

Glowworms glow not only for tourists but mainly to attract other insects. Their bioluminescence, created by their tails, lures insects to their sticky lines. They also use the glow to attract mates.

While there are paid tours, there are also opportunities to see glowworms for free. The Ruakuri Bushwalk at night allows visitors to spot glowworms along the trail using torches.